Indlela yokukhetha ikhaphethi yeekhemikhali zefiber?

Ikhaphethi yenye yezinto ezisixhenxe zefenitshala ethambileyo, kwaye imathiriyeli ikwabaluleke kakhulu kwikhaphethi.

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zombhoxo akunakwenza nje ukuba kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kwakhona uzive ukhululekile xa ubamba.

Iikhaphethi zihlelwa ngokwefayibha, ikakhulu zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezintathu: ifayibha yendalo, ifayibha yemichiza kunye nefiber edityanisiweyo.

Namhlanje ndingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngemicu yemichiza.Iintsinga zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-nylon, i-polypropylene, i-polyester, i-acrylic kunye nezinye izinto.Iintsinga zekhemikhali zenziwe ngeekhompawundi zepolymer zendalo okanye iikhompawundi zepolymer ezenziweyo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Emva kokulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusonta, ukusonta kunye nokugqiba iiFibers ezinempahla yelaphu ezifunyenwe ngokucubungula kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Ngaphambili, bambalwa abantu abavumayo ukuba izinto zefiber zamachiza zingcono kuneentsinga zendalo.Ngenxa yokukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhaphethi zemichiza yefayibha kwiminyaka yakutshanje, enye yeyokuba ixabiso lisezantsi ngokwentelekiso, kwaye zomelele kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela.Ke ngoko, esi sisizathu sokuba kutheni iikhaphethi zefiber zemichiza ziya zithandwa ngakumbi.Izizathu ezininzi nangakumbi.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ukuthandwa kweekhaphethi zefayibha zamachiza kusanda, iikhaphethi zefiber zekhemikhali nazo ziya kuba nendawo enkulu yokukhula.

Ikhaphethi yenayiloni
Ikhaphethi yenayiloni luhlobo olutsha lwekhaphethi esebenzisa inayiloni njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kwaye isetyenzwa ngoomatshini.Iikhaphethi zenayiloni zinokuxhathisa uthuli olulungileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye zinika umphezulu wekhaphethi umphezulu otyebileyo kwaye onomtsalane, uwenza ubukeke njengomtsha.Inekhono eliphezulu lokuchasa intlonti, yenza umphezulu wekhaphethi ukhanye kwaye kulula ukuwucoca.
Izinto eziluncedo: ukumelana nokunxitywa, ukuchasana nokubola kunye nokuchasana nokukhunda, imvakalelo exineneyo, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kwamabala.
Izinto ezingeloncedo: zikhubazeke ngokulula.

Ikhaphethi yePolypropylene
Ikhaphethi yePolypropylene yikhaphethi elukwe ngepolypropylene.I-Polypropylene yifiber eyenziwe kwi-polypropylene kwaye inobukristale obulungileyo kunye namandla.Ngaphezu koko, i-macromolecules emide ye-polypropylene inezinto ezintle zokuguquguquka, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kunye nokuqina.
Izinto eziluncedo: Ilaphu linamandla aphezulu, uzinzo oluhle lwe-thermal, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokufunxa kakuhle kokufuma.
Ukungalungi: inqanaba eliphantsi lokukhusela umlilo kunye nokuncipha.

Ikhaphethi yepolyester
Ikhaphethi yePolyester, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPET polyester ikhaphethi, yikhaphethi elukwe ngomsonto wepolyester.Umsonto wePolyester luhlobo lwefiber eyenziweyo kwaye yintsinga eyenziweyo eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ihlala iphathwa ngeenkqubo ezizodwa..
Izinto eziluncedo: ukumelana neasidi, ukuxhathisa kwealkali, ukungenwa ngumngundo, ukukhuseleka kwezinambuzane, kulula ukucoceka, ukuxhathisa iinyembezi, kwaye akukho siphene lula.
Izinto ezingeloncedo: kunzima ukudaya, ihygroscopicity engalunganga, kulula ukuncamathela eluthulini, kwaye kulula nokuvelisa umbane ongashukumiyo.

Ikhaphethi ye-acrylic
I-Acrylic fiber idla ngokubhekisa kwifiber eyenziwe ngokujikeleza okumanzi okanye ukujikeleza okomileyo kusetyenziswa i-copolymer engaphezu kwe-85% ye-acrylonitrile kunye neyesibini kunye neyesithathu i-monomers.
Iingenelo: Akukho lula ukulahla iinwele, kulula ukomisa, akukho mibimbi, akukho lula ukucima.
Izinto ezingeloncedo: Kulula ukuncamathela eluthulini, kulula ukuba iipilisi, kwaye kunzima ukuzicoca.

Ikhaphethi edibeneyo
Ukudibanisa kukongeza inxalenye ethile yeentsinga zekhemikhali kwiintsinga zoboya ezisulungekileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo.Zininzi iindidi zeekhaphethi ezixutyiweyo, ezihlala zixutywa neentsinga zoboya obusulungekileyo kunye neentsinga ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa, kwaye zilukwe ngoboya kunye neentsinga zokwenziwa ezifana nenayiloni, inayiloni, njl.
Iingenelo: Akukho lula ukugquma, akukho lula ukungunda, ukumelana nokuguga, kunye nokumelana nezinambuzane.
Izinto ezingeloncedo: Ipateni, umbala, ukumila kunye nokuziva kwahlukile kwiikhaphethi zoboya obusulungekileyo.