Eyaziwayo kwishishini ngokuthi "udonga lwesihlanu," i-flooring ingaba yinto enkulu yokuhlobisa ngokukhetha umbhoxo ochanekileyo.Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekhaphethi, ezinoyilo olwahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nobukhulu, kunye nezimbo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, iipateni kunye nemibala yeekhaphethi.Ngelo xesha, ukukhetha uhlobo olungcono lwekhaphethi kwigumbi lokuhlala luhluke ngokwendalo ekukhetheni uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwekhaphethi kwigumbi lokulala.Kodwa ngengcinga encinci, ukucwangcisa kunye nophando, unokufumana ikhaphethi efanelekileyo ukuhambelana nesitayile sakho.
IiRugs zihlelwa ngokubanzi ngokwakhiwa kwaye ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: iikhaphethi zefiber yendalo kunye neekhaphethi zefiber zokwenziwa.
Kudidi lwefiber yendalo, uya kufumana uboya obotyiweyo okanye owenziwe ngoomatshini, umqhaphu, isilika, ijute, isisal, iikhaphethi zaselwandle okanye uqalo, kunye nesikhumba okanye ufele lwegusha.Ukudibanisa ubuhle kunye nobunewunewu obungaphantsi kweenyawo, iikhaphethi zefiber zendalo zizinzileyo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kodwa azihlali ixesha elide okanye zixhathisa ukungcolisa kunye nokucima njengekhaphethi zefiber zokwenziwa.
Iintsinga zekhaphethi zokwenziwa zibandakanya i-polypropylene, inayiloni, ipolyester kunye ne-acrylic, ehlala ixesha elide, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokumelana nokukhanya.Iikhaphethi zokwenziwa ziyakwazi ukumelana namabala, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu kumagumbi okutyela kunye namakhitshi.Zihlala ixesha elide, kulula ukuzicoca kwaye ziyamelana nokungunda, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo eziphakamileyo zezithuthi ezinje ngekhaphethi zangaphakathi/ngaphandle okanye ezisepasejini.Iiragi ezininzi zokwenziwa ziyakwazi nokuhlambeka ngomatshini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngowona mbhoxo ubalaseleyo wokuhlambela.
Iiragi ezininzi zangaphandle zenziwe ngeentsinga ezenziweyo ngenxa yesitayile sazo, imibala eqaqambileyo, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubuna, ukungunda kunye nokungunda.Ezinye iintsinga zendalo, kuquka i-bamboo, isisal, kunye ne-hemp, nazo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimethi zomgangatho.
Uboya yenye yezona zinto zindala kunye nezona zemveli zekhaphethi, kwaye iikhaphethi zoboyazaziwa ngokuthamba, ubuhle, kunye nokuqina kwazo.Uboya lusinga lwendalo oluhlala luhleli oluhlala lulukwa ngesandla, ukunxitywa ngesandla, ukunithwa ngesandla, okanye ukuthuthwa ngesandla.Ngenxa yokuba iikhaphethi zoboya zenziwe ngesandla, zikholisa ukuba zibiza kakhulu kuneentsinga zokwenziwa.Kodwa ekubeni zomelele, ziya kuhlala ubomi babo bonke.Enyanisweni, iiragi ezininzi zamandulo kunye neentsapho zenziwe ngoboya.
Ngenxa yokuba uboya buhlala ixesha elide,iiragi zoboyainokusetyenziswa phantse naphi na ekhaya, ngaphandle kweendawo apho kunokufuma khona, njengekhitshi okanye igumbi lokuhlambela;ukongeza, iiragi zoboya zihlala zicocwa kuphela indawo.Iikhaphethi zoboya zifanelekile kumagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okulala, iipaseji kunye nezinyuko.
Umqhaphu yenye ifayibha yendalo ezanyiweyo neyinyani ebikade isetyenziswa ukwenza iiragi ezifikelelekayo.Kuba umqhaphu ulusinga lwendalo olungabizi kakhulu, inokuba yindlela elungileyo yoqoqosho kwiintsinga zendalo ezibizayo ezifana noboya kunye nesilika.Iiragi zomqhaphu kulula ukuzicoca kwaye iiragi ezincinci ziyahlambeka ngomatshini, nto leyo echaza ukuba kutheni iiragi zekotoni zihlala zisetyenziswa kumagumbi okuhlambela nasekhitshini.
Ukungalungi komqhaphu kukuba uphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungele ukubola.Umqhaphu awuhlali ixesha elide njengezinye iintsinga.Iiragi zomqhaphu zihlala zinenkangeleko eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke zigqibelele kumagumbi angekho sikweni ekhaya.
Isilika yenye yezona ntsinga zendalo ezitofotofo nezinexabiso eliphezulu ezisetyenziswa kwiikhaphethi.Iikhaphethi zesilika zihlukaniswa ngokukhazimula kwazo kunye nokuthamba, akukho nto iqaqambileyo ngaphezu kwesilika.Imibala yeentsinga zesilika mihle, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba iikhaphethi zesilika zaziwa ngemibala yazo etyebileyo kunye noyilo oluhle.Ikwalucwecwe oluzinzileyo kunye nokhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yesilika kukuba intekenteke kakhulu.Iikhaphethi zesilikazisetyenziswa kakuhle njengelizwi kwiindawo ezisezantsi zezithuthi.Iikhaphethi zesilika kunzima ukuzicoca ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukucocwa kobugcisa okwenzelwe ngokukodwa isilika kuyafuneka.
IJute, isisal, i-seaweed kunye ne-bamboo zonke ziintsinga zezityalo zendalo ezizinzileyo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.IiRugs ezenziwe kule micu zikhululekile ezinyaweni kwaye zine-casual or coastal vibe, ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.Ukuba ukhetha enye yale micu yendalo yeyakhoikhaphethi yomgangatho, qiniseka ukuba iphathwa ngezithinteli zokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwayo.
Enye into engalunganga kule micu yendalo esekwe kwisityalo kukuba iphelelwa lula kwaye ayinakomelela njengeentsinga zokwenziwa okanye ezinye zendalo.Ezi khaphethi zikwathanda ukufunxwa ngamanzi ngaphandle kokuba zinyangwe ngesithinteli samanzi kwaye ke ngoko zichaphazeleka kukungunda.
I-Polypropylene, enye yezona ntsinga zokwenziwa zithandwa kakhulu kwikhaphethi, yindlela efikelelekayo nehlala ixesha elide kwimicu yendalo.I-Polypropylene sisisombululo esidaywe ngefayibha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inokukhawuleza kombala okhethekileyo kunye nokumelana okuphezulu nokuncipha kunye nokungcola.Iiraphu zePolypropylenezomelele, zinokuhlanjwa ngamanzi okanye ngeblitshi, azifunxa ukufuma kwaye ziyamelana nokungunda.Iintsinga ezininzi zenziwe ngeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, izenza zigcineke ngakumbi (nangona zingagcinwanga ngokupheleleyo) kunezinye iintsinga ezenziweyo.
Ezinye iintsinga ezimbini zokwenziwa zithandwa kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiikhaphethi: inayiloni kunye nepolyester.IiRugs ezenziwe ngezi ntsinga zidla ngokungabizi kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukumelana namabala, ziyakwazi ukumelana namabala, kwaye kulula ukuzicoca.Nangona kunjalo, azihlali ixesha elide njengeminye imicu.Iiragi zenayilonishushu elangeni kwaye kulula ukungcolisa, ngelixa iiragi zepolyester zinokujija kwaye ziqengqeleke kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.Ngenxa yokuba le micu yenziwe ngumntu kwaye ayinakonakala, ayilokhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Enye ifayibha yokwenziwa esetyenziswa kwiikhaphethi yi-acrylic, edla ngokusetyenziswa ukulinganisa inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kweentsinga zendalo.I-Acrylic ithambile, i-silky kwaye iyathandeka kwi-touch, izinto eziphathekayo nazo zivakalelwa kakhulu phantsi kweenyawo.I-Acrylic ibiza kakhulu kunezinye iintsinga zokwenziwa, kodwa ayibizi njengemicu yendalo emininzi.
Iikhaphethi zamandulo zazenziwe ngezandla, yaye uninzi lwekhaphethi ezibiza kakhulu nezitofotofo namhlanje zezolukwe ngesandla, eziqhinqiweyo, ezithuthiweyo, ezikroliweyo okanye ezisikiweyo.Kodwa namhlanje kukwakho nentaphane yeeragi ezinomtsalane kunye nezinesitayile ezenziwe ngoomatshini onokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanya i-jacquard weave, i-weave yomatshini kunye nezitayile zomatshini.
Indlela yokwakha ibeka ugxininiso oluninzi malunga nokuba ufuna ukuba ibe flat okanye fluffy.Ubude kunye nobuninzi bemicu yekhaphethi ibizwa ngokuba yimfumba, enokuthi ifakwe i-loop okanye inqunyulwe.Iikhaphethi ezininzi zenziwe nge-loop pile kwaye zenziwe ngesandla okanye ngomatshini.Ingqumba yokusika, ebizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuba imiphezulu yelophu inqunyulwe, iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwikhaphethi eludongeni ukuya eludongeni.Kukwakho nodidi lwekhaphethi ebizwa ngokuba yi “lint-free” ikhaphethi, ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumraphu we-weave osicaba okanye umbhoxo osicaba.
Ukuphakama kwemfumba kwahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu eziphambili.Iikhaphethi ezityebileyo (phakathi kwe-0.5 kunye ne-3/4 yee-intshi ubukhulu) zezona zityebileyo kwaye zithathwa njengezona khaphethi ezitofotofo kumagumbi okulala kunye namagumbi okuhlala, kodwa kwiindawo ezinezithuthi eziphezulu zinokujija kwaye zibonise iimpawu zokuguga.Iirugi zeemfumba eziphakathi (1/4″ ukuya kwi-1/2″ ubukhulu) zidibanisa intuthuzelo kunye nokuqina kwaye lukhetho oluguquguqukayo.Iiragi zeemfumba ezisezantsi (ezityebileyo kune-1/4 intshi) okanye iirugi ezikhululekileyo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye ke olona hlobo lombhoxo olungcono lwamakhitshi, izitebhisi, iipaseji kunye neendlela zokungena.Kukwakho neekhaphethi zemfumba eziphezulu, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziikhaphethi ezi-shaggy, ezizii-intshi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ubukhulu.Iikhaphethi ze-Shag zolona hlobo lwekhaphethi oluthambileyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zijongwa njengehombise ngakumbi kunezinye iikhaphethi, kodwa zihlala zihlala ixesha elide.
Iikhaphethi ezilukwe ngoomatshini bomelele kwaye zizinzileyo iikhaphethi ezilukwe ngomatshini ezinemfumba encinci ukuya ephantsi kakhulu.Iikhaphethi ezisicaba ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iikhaphethi zeduri zaseIndiya, ilims yaseTurkey, iikhaphethi ezilukiweyo, iikhaphethi ezisicaba, kunye noyilo lwentambo yomthungo.Iikhaphethi ezisicaba azinankxaso, ngoko ke zinokusetyenziswa macala omabini.Ezi khaphethi kulula ukuzicoca kwaye zilungele iindawo eziphezulu zezithuthi kunye namakhaya axakekileyo anabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.Umzekelo, iimethi zelaphu elisicaba zihlala zezona zingcono zeenwele zenja kuba iifiber zikhulula iinwele ngokulula xa zicocwa ngokukhawuleza.
Iiragi ezifakwe ngesandlazenziwa kusetyenziswa umpu we-tufting, olayishwe ngemisonto nganye, ethi ke idityaniswe nge-canvas backing ukwenza ipateni.Emva kokuba umbhoxo wonke udibanise, i-latex okanye isigqubuthelo esifanayo sinamathele kwi-backing ukuze ubambe iifiber endaweni.Iintsinga ziyasikwa ukwenza imfumba elinganayo kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo, othambileyo ukwenzela ukuvakala okuthambileyo ngaphantsi kweenyawo.Iiragi ezininzi ezenziwe ngesandla zenziwe ngoboya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iintsinga zokwenziwa ziyasetyenziswa.
Iikhaphethi ezenziwe ngezandla lolona hlobo ludala lokulukwa kwekhaphethi kwaye zahlukile ngenene kwaye yenye yezinto ezenziweyo.Iikhaphethi ezilukwe ngesandla zenziwa kwimisonto emikhulu yokuluka enemisonto ethe tyaba yokuluka kunye nemisonto yeweft ethe tyaba, ezilukwa ngesandla kwimiqolo ye-warp ne-weft.Kuba macala omabini ekhaphethi ezithungelwe ngesandla, zimacala amabini ngokwenene.
Umgangatho wekhaphethi eyenziwe ngezandla ulinganiswa nenani lamaqhina kwi-intshi nganye yesikwere: amaqhina amaninzi, umgangatho ongcono, kwaye ipateni eyinkimbinkimbi, iya kuba yindleko.Ngenxa yokuba iiragi ezenziwe ngezandla ziyimisebenzi yobugcisa, zinokubiza kwaye zisetyenziswe kakuhle kwiindawo eziphantsi kwetrafikhi kunye nesicatshulwa.
Enye ikhaphethi yemveli eyenziwe ngesandla luyilo olunithiweyo ngesandla.Iiragi ezinithiweyo ngesandla zenziwe ngokuzoba iilophu ezincinci zefiber ngeseyile ukwenza ukuthamba okuthambileyo, okunamaqhina.Emva kokuba iifayili zitsalwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-canvas, ukuxhaswa kokukhusela kusetyenziswe ukubamba iifayili endaweni.
Iiragi ezikroliweyo zihlala zenziwe ngoboya okanye ezinye iintsinga zendalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iintsinga zokwenziwa ziyasetyenziswa.Ngenxa yokuba yenziwe ngesandla, iiragi ze hook ngesandla zibiza kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izitayile ezenziwe ngezandla, iiragi ezenziwe ngezandla zomelele kwaye zomelele.
Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-loom luvelisa iikhaphethi ezilukiweyo zejacquard ezaziwa ngeentlobo zazo ezikhethekileyo zokuluka ezibandakanya idamaski, umatrasi kunye nedobby.Eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ecebileyo kwipatheni, ezi zilukiweyo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenza umphumo wombhalo owongeza ubunzulu kunye nobutyebi kwigumbi ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.
Imibhobho yeJacquard inokufumaneka phantse kuyo nayiphi na idizayini esebenzisa i-fibers yendalo, yokwenziwa okanye edibeneyo.Kuba iikhaphethi zenziwe ngoomatshini, lolona khetho lomelele kakhulu kwaye lunobulumko kwiindawo eziphezulu zetrafikhi.
Iiragi ezenziwe ngoomatshiniziyafikeleleka kwaye zomelele, kwaye ziza malunga nayo nayiphi na ipateni, isimbo, imilo, ubungakanani, okanye umbala.Njengoko igama lisitsho, iikhaphethi ezenziwe ngoomatshini zilukwe kumatshini wokuhlamba iimpahla kwaye zinemfumba yokuphakama efanayo kunye nemiphetho edibeneyo okanye ephothiweyo.Uninzi lweekhaphethi ezenziwe ngoomatshini zenziwe ngeentsinga zokwenziwa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyicoca kwaye ixhathise amabala kunye nokuncipha.
Iikhaphethi ezenziwe ngoomatshini zezona zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
Nokuba yeyiphi indawo okanye isimbo sokuhombisa, kuhlala kukho umbhoxo ukugqiba naliphi na igumbi.Kukho “imithetho” embalwa omele uyikhumbule xa uthenga ikhaphethi, oko kukuthi, imithetho ephathelele ubungakanani, imilo, umbala kunye nepateni.
IiRugs zenzelwe ukugqamisa umgangatho, kodwa ungazifihli ngokupheleleyo.Ngokubanzi, xa ukhetha ubungakanani bekhaphethi, linganisa igumbi kwaye uthabathe unyawo olunye kwicala ngalinye: umzekelo, ukuba igumbi lakho lilinganisa iinyawo ezili-10 ngeenyawo ezili-12, kufuneka uthenge i-8 yeenyawo ze-10 ye-carpet, ehle kakhulu.ubungakanani ngokubanzi.Obunye ubungakanani bombhoxo obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya 9′ x 12′, 16′ x 20′, 5′ x 8′, 3′ x 5′, 2′ x 4′.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023
